牙齿是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分,对于口腔健康至关重要。在英语中,有许多与牙齿相关的词汇,它们涵盖了从婴儿时期的乳牙到成年后的智齿,以及一些特殊情况下使用的假牙。下面让我们一些来了解一下吧。
Gum
“Gum”是牙龈的意思,这是覆盖在牙齿周围骨头上的软组织。
剑桥词典:either of the two areas of firm pink flesh inside the mouth that cover the bones into which the teeth are fixed
例句
- Chewing sugar-free gum can help stimulate saliva production, which aids in maintaining healthy gums.(嚼无糖口香糖可以刺激唾液分泌,有助于保持牙龈的健康。)
- If you experience bleeding gums while brushing, it's essential to consult with a dentist for proper oral care advice.(如果刷牙时出现牙龈出血,必须咨询牙医以获取正确的口腔护理建议。)
Wisdom tooth
“Wisdom tooth”是智齿,人类口腔内牙槽骨上最里面的第三颗磨牙,通常在青春期后期才开始生长。
剑桥词典:one of the four teeth at the back of the jaw that are the last to grow
例句
- My dentist recommended removing my impacted wisdom tooth to prevent further complications.(我的牙医建议拔掉我的阻生智齿,以防止进一步的并发症。)
- The emergence of wisdom teeth can sometimes cause discomfort and require special care.(智齿的生长有时会引起不适,需要特别的护理。)
Incisor
“Incisor”是门牙的意思,即为上齿正前方两颗呈铲状的牙齿,用以切割和咬碎食物。
剑桥词典:one of the sharp teeth at the front of the mouth that cut food when you bite into it
例句
- Incisors are the sharp, front teeth that help us bite into and cut our food.(门牙是尖锐的前牙,帮助我们咬碎食物。)
- Incisors play a crucial role in the aesthetic appearance of a smile.(门牙在微笑的美观外观中起着至关重要的作用。)
Milk tooth / Baby tooth
“Milk tooth”是乳牙的意思,是婴儿时期的牙齿,通常在儿童时期会逐渐被恒牙所替代。
剑桥词典:one of the teeth of young children and some other young mammals that fall out and are replaced by permanent teeth
例句
- My daughter lost her first milk tooth yesterday, and she was so excited to put it under her pillow for the tooth fairy.(我女儿昨天失去了她的第一颗乳牙,她很兴奋地把它放在枕头底下等待牙仙。)
- The dentist assured us that the pain our son is experiencing is typical for the teething phase when milk teeth start coming in.(牙医向我们保证,我们儿子正在经历的疼痛是在乳牙生长阶段很典型的。)
Permanent tooth
“Permanent tooth”是恒牙的意思,是儿童期后长出的牙齿,一般在成年后不再更换。
例句
- Losing a permanent tooth can impact both oral function and the aesthetic appearance of one's smile.( 失去一颗恒牙可能会影响口腔功能和微笑的美观外观。)
- Orthodontic treatments are often used to correct misalignments and ensure proper positioning of permanent teeth.(正畸治疗通常用于纠正牙齿错位,确保恒牙的正确位置。)
False tooth
“Flase tooth”是假牙的意思,是取代缺失牙齿的人工牙齿,以恢复咀嚼功能和口腔外观。
例句
- I accidentally knocked out one of my front teeth, and now I'm considering getting a false tooth to fill the gap.(我不小心撞掉了一颗门牙,现在我正在考虑安装一颗假牙来填补这个空缺。)
- After years of struggling with dental issues, she decided to invest in false teeth for a more confident smile.(在多年的牙齿问题困扰下,她决定使用假牙,以便拥有更自信的笑容。)
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参考资料
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/gum
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/wisdom-tooth
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/incisor
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/baby-tooth