在英语中,有时候会出现一些看似相似但含义和用法却不同的单词,比如Intrude、Extrude和Detrude。虽然它们的拼写很接近,但它们在语境中所表达的意思却有着明显的区别。今天,我们就来详细了解一下这三个单词的区别。
Intrude
Intrude是一个动词,指的是未经允许或邀请而进入或干涉他人的领域、私生活或事务。它常常用于描述不受欢迎的干涉或干扰,比如不请自来地闯入别人的谈话、隐私或领土。
剑桥词典:to go into a place or situation in which you are not wanted or not expected to be
例句
- Please do not intrude on my personal space without permission.(请不要未经许可侵犯我的个人空间。)
- I felt uncomfortable when my neighbor intruded into our conversation without invitation.(当我的邻居未经邀请地插入我们的谈话时,我感到不舒服。)
- It is impolite to intrude on someone's privacy by reading their personal messages.(通过阅读别人的私人消息来侵犯别人的隐私是不礼貌的。)
- The paparazzi often intrude on celebrities' lives, trying to capture every moment.(狗仔队经常侵犯名人的生活,试图捕捉每一个瞬间。)
- I'm sorry to intrude, but I noticed your car's headlights are on.(抱歉打扰您,但我注意到您的车灯亮着。)
Extrude
Extrude是一个动词,指的是通过压力或挤压将某物从一个开口或孔中推出或挤出。这个词通常用于描述一种物质通过机械或物理作用,从某个空间或装置中被挤出或排出来的过程。
剑桥词典:to form something by forcing or pushing it out, especially through a small opening
例句
- The machine extrudes molten plastic into the desired shape for manufacturing.(该机器将熔化的塑料挤压成所需的形状以进行制造。)
- The toothpaste is extruded from the tube by applying pressure to the bottom.(牙膏通过对管底施加压力而挤出。)
- Metal wires are often extruded to form various profiles for construction purposes.(金属线通常会被挤压成各种剖面以用于建筑目的。)
- The pasta machine extrudes dough through a die to create different shapes of pasta.(面条机通过模具将面团挤压出来,制作出不同形状的面条。)
- In geological processes, magma can extrude from the Earth's crust during volcanic eruptions.(在地质过程中,岩浆可以在火山喷发期间从地壳挤出。)
Detrude
Detrude是一个动词,意为使某物伸出或突出到某个位置或表面上。与Extrude不同的是,Detrude更强调物体的外部部分被推出或突出,而不是整体物质的挤出。
例句
- The architect designed the building to detrude slightly from the surrounding structures, creating a visually striking effect.(建筑师设计了建筑物,使其略微突出于周围的结构,产生了视觉上引人注目的效果。)
- The button on the control panel is designed to detrude when pressed, making it easy to locate by touch.(控制面板上的按钮设计为在按下时突出,便于通过触摸找到。)
- The protruding rock formation detrudes sharply from the cliff face, creating a potential hazard for climbers.(突出的岩石形态从悬崖上突出,对攀岩者构成潜在的危险。)
- The artist's sculpture was intended to detrude from the smooth surface of the plaza, adding texture and depth to the public space.(艺术家的雕塑旨在突出于广场的光滑表面,为公共空间增添了质感和深度。)
- In order to prevent accidents, warning signs were placed around the construction site to alert pedestrians of any objects that may detrude into their path.(为了防止事故,警告标志被放置在施工现场周围,提醒行人注意可能伸出到他们路径的任何物体。)
想听起来像母语者吗?
Engram可以让你的英语听起来更像母语者。英语翻译+语法检查+改写润色,多合一AI英语写作工具Engram帮你使用更高水平的英语。
参考资料
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/intrude?q=Intrude
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/extrude?q=Extrude
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/detrude